| SSI and the 12-month Suspension Period
The
12 month suspension period is an important safety net for SSI recipients.
We should be discussing this provision with all SSI recipients we
counsel!!
A
suspension is a loss of SSI benefits or 1619(b) extended Medicaid
coverage. It is always effective the first day of a month in which
an individual no longer meets all SSI eligibility requirements.
This may be because of excess resources or income (earned or unearned),
being incarcerated in a penal institution, no longer meeting the
citizenship requirements - whatever.
An
individual has 12 consecutive months after the effective date of
a suspension to regain eligibility and have benefits reinstated
without having to file a new application. Suspension is NOT the
same as termination. Termination means the record has been completely
closed. A person in suspension status is not getting benefits, but
is still in the SSA computer system.
The
SSA computer system automatically terminates certain SSI records
after 12 consecutive suspension months are posted. See SI
02301.205 about this process and how to reestablish eligibility
after a 12 month suspension period. Most recipients even get a written
warning from SSA when they are close to being terminated - towards
the end of the 12 month suspension period.
Suspension
applies to SSI recipients in all statuses:
- 1611
(cash payment when earnings are under SGA),
- 1619a
(reduced cash payment when earnings are over SGA), and
- 1619b
(no cash payment due to earned income, extended Medicaid coverage).
There
is NO limit to the number of times a recipient may move into suspension
status. Medical recovery causes termination, not suspension. A person
in suspension status who is determined to no longer be disabled
will be terminated. Once a person is terminated due to medical recovery,
they either have to appeal and be re-instated, requested Expedited
Reinstatement, or re-apply for benefits under a new period of entitlement.
Terri
Uttermohlen |